In Australia, successive Governments since the 1970s have focused on Inflation as the main driver of monetary policy. Some of what I have been reading lately suggests that this is more about protecting established wealth than it is about protecting the general population. If this is the case then why are we stressing about inflation rather than GDP growth, which is a better indicator of how well most people are living?First, I want to refer to Capital in the 21st Century. The main tenet of this book is that Income Inequality has been traditionally high between the 10% “Upper” classes and the general population and that the level of inequality decreased between World War I and the 1970s. In that time the difference in total income between the Top 10% and the bottom 50% was smaller than the long term and this meant less inequality. One of the most important drivers for the decreased gap in income was that Inflation (not ignoring the effects of financial collapse on the Great Depression and destruction of public and private assets in the wars as major contributors or perhaps triggers) went from a fraction of a percent per annum to 10% or more. Inflation effectively eroded the value of inherited assets (property, shares and family businesses) relative to income from labour, which rose in line with inflation. The book covers the detail very well and my review covers the main points.
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