{"id":1332,"date":"2018-11-30T22:00:02","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T12:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/?p=1332"},"modified":"2019-02-12T09:40:42","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T23:40:42","slug":"journey-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/trivial\/brewing\/journey-3","title":{"rendered":"Brewing Journey Pt 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading\" id=\"uagb-adv-heading-83eb3c97-0ab6-4354-95be-5a4e53ac65bf\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Brewing Different Styles<br \/><\/h2><div class=\"uagb-separator-wrap\"><div class=\"uagb-separator\"><\/div><\/div><p class=\"uagb-desc-text\">Testing my skills and developing new ones by doing new things<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Several styles and new equipment and processes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I\n let this ferment go for 12 days. The first 3 were fierce with the \nNottingham yeast. 9 days at 18 degrees +- 0.5 then one degree higher for\n the last 3 days. See the following for the transfer method. I am using 5\n PSI pressure to transfer and using my home style spunding valve to \nrelease keg pressure. I turned off the heat two days ago and let the \nfermenter cool naturally to 11.5 degrees. Looks to be 6% alcohol and \nquite clear. Lets&#8217; see what happens in the keg after 2 weeks in that. I \nhave added no additional conditioning sugars and will leave it self \ncarbonate then bring it up to 10 PSI in the keg, if needed. This one \nwill be darker but not as dark as I thought. I will once again use the \nbottom contents of the fermenter to bottle some of the ale.It may only \nbe a bottle or two this time because I had 20l in the fermenter. It was \nactually 4 bottles before I got to the heavy sediment. Quite efficient \nreally. The bulb was enough to hold all the precipitated yeast and with \nno dry hopping there was not much else in the fermenter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ugb-divider ugb-divider\"><hr align=\"center\" style=\"background-color:#dddddd;width:50%;height:1px\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Brew #5 Bottle\/kegging. Brew #4 tasting<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.canberrabrewers.com.au\/forum\/download\/file.php?id=2340\" alt=\"Laundry Brewery.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the result of Brew #4 \n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.canberrabrewers.com.au\/forum\/download\/file.php?id=2339\" alt=\"Amberish Ale.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The bottled version was more yeasty, probably because it was  from the bottom of the fermenter after I had filled the keg. Probably a  little too much carbonation but I am unsure. The first glass from the  keg went into the sink (15 July). Quite a lot of sediment and very  frothy. Second glass was much better and still a bit cloudy. Later  glasses were clearer still and poured well. Keg temperature 12 degrees  the same as the laundry. Malty sweetness is more evident in the keg ale  than from the bottle &#8211; drier finish form the bottle too. The bottle, had  3 g of glucose added &#8230; interesting. The bitterness is noticeable and  pleasant after the first mouthful. I could drink this often. 5-5.5%  alcohol by the calculations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tasting Brew #5<\/strong><br \/>A\n week after transfer to the keg and Brew #5 tastes good from the keg. \nThis may be a bad thing because a litre disappeared on Friday evening. I\n still cannot work out how the glass emptied so fast. A week of \nconditioning seems to have mellowed the brew and the yeastiness is less \nevidenced. Pleasantly, there seemed to be minimal sediment when pouring \nfrom the keg this time &#8211; perhaps it was the different yeast. Initial \ncarbonation was a little low with not enough tongue tingle (is that an \nofficial term?) going on for me and it was around 6 PSI. I put the CO2 \non for an hour at 10 PSI and it was better by then. I may give it \nanother charge or two this weekend (21 July) while tasting more then \nleave it alone for a while. Temperature of the keg was just over 13 \ndegrees because the nights have been milder so there may have been a bit\n of fermentation but not much because the pressure was not much above \ntransfer pressure &#8211; I suppose a couple of PSI is significant over a week\n in Winter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The colour is a bit darker than Brew#4 and the malt \nis more pronounced. Alcohol tastes\/feels lower but should be around the \nsame as Brew#4 There is good bitterness and a nice balance over the \nwhole palate. A slightly watery feel in the mouth may be due to \ncarbonation being low. Also perhaps being a week since transfer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am interested to see what it is like after a few weeks. Might post tasting notes weekly &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other Things<\/strong><br \/>I\n have planted some hop rhizomes in pots so that they can be well exposed\n to the cold. Goldings and Chinook. Dug the garden bed to about 40cm \ndeep then built on top of that a raised bed 40cm higher. Gypsum turned \ninto the clay at the bottom, a half cubic metre of compost mixed in and \nthen next weekend I will add cow manure and more compost to the raised \nbed, sprinkle powdered clay over it then a large amount of stone dust \nfrom a mason. stone dust is usually a better fertiliser than chemicals \nand the clay dust also has good nutrient and water retention properties \nto balance out the quick drainage of the compost. I will show how I make\n the framework for the hops to grow up as I do it. Basically 3m high \nsquare aluminium posts with a similar cross bar. U bolts for attaching \nguy ropes and the whole frame inserts into concreted square tubes with a\n snug fit. Then all I do is attach the twine to some more u bolts to \nmake a good climbing frame for the hops. The frame will get a lot of sun\n and I can protect it a little in peak summer. Windbreak provided by the\n house and a fence. Irrigation via drippers and a controller that \nadjusts the amount of water according to humidity and temperature. It \nshould work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September, I will have a partially raised bed  (20cm or so) for the barley crop. It will be at least 10 square metres  and possibly 20. Depends on some other ideas I have. I would prefer to  have planted potatoes or similar as a winter crop to prepare the soil  &#8230; next year <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.canberrabrewers.com.au\/forum\/download\/file.php?id=2349\" alt=\"Brew #5 after 3 weeks.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> Brew #5 after 3 weeks.<br \/>Mellowed a little and a nice colour. Some of the edge is gone. Quite a lot to like. Malt is still there. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nThis is about Batch 13 and a bit about the Kolsch experiment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Batch #12<\/strong>\n was the Grandfather Strong Ale. That is the name I am giving it. I \nsettles on Strong Ale rather than Porter or Amber Ale because it is not \neither of them. It may not strictly be a Strong Ale either because I am \nnot confident it was ever kept for months before drinking in Ballarat \n1850s style. It would have been drunk fairly soon, I think.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New pieces of equipment etc:<br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A\n chest freezer with adjustable temperature from -24 to +10 degrees. \nHolds 2 x 19 litre kegs and 3 x 4-10. Kolsch in there now to lager or \nsomething like that &#8230;<\/li><li>Lactic and phosphoric acid to adjust acidity. CaOH2 does the reverse. Lactic used in Brew #13<\/li><li>Triclover\n fitting to make a home-made pressure transfer for the Grainfather \nFermenter. Successfully trialled yesterday with a transfer direct to \nkeg. Far better than using the pump and faster too<\/li><li>Properly \nsetup wort cooler. Now using the immeresion cooler in the kitchen sink \nand recirculating for 2 minutes to get the wort from boiling to 85 \ndegrees quickly. Did a hopstand with 30g of Galaxy hop pellets for 20 \nminutes while the wort cooled to 82 degrees. Then cooled again \nrecirculating for 15 minutes down to 45 degrees with a change of water \nin the sink. Quite efficient but for the water usage. See below for the \nBrew #13 story.<\/li><li>A dangly stainless steel ball thing for hops. Worked well. <\/li><li>Irish moss flocculator. Probably did what it was supposed to do but I am not sure it is needed. <\/li><li>better weighing tools. Jewellers scales for the chemicals. 0-50kg scales for malt and keg weighing. See Batch #12<\/li><li>A collection of buckets for the malt, crushed grain and water transfer<\/li><li>Let\n water stand overnight to remove the noticeable chlorine. Soon to have a\n filtration system in the kitchen to remove a wade variety of water \ncontents. It will muck up the calculations &#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Batch #12<\/strong>\n was kegged after a three week fermentation where the cold crashing was \ndone in the Grainfather Fermenter. Glycol cools the fermenter so I left \nit to &#8220;lager&#8221; on the yeast for a week. Then I carbonated by giving the \nkeg a burst of CO2 at 14 PSI while the keg was still cool around 8 \ndegrees. Two bursts at 2 hour intervals and then the keg into the \nfridge\/freezer. Another burst this morning and at midday keg steady at 8\n degrees. It seems to work ok. Compared with the fermentasaurus it is a \nbit more work but the temperature and other factors are more controlled.\n I could have transferred to the fermentasaurus for a &#8220;secondary&#8221; but \nwanted to see how this approach worked out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pressure transfer\n setup I made was good for 3 PSI transfer pressure. I used a white \nconnector to the IN post of the keg and nothing on the end of the tubing\n attached. I consider that the constant flow of beer keeps air\/oxygen \nout well enough given the thin tubing. I considered using a blow off \nbottle but decided it was too anal retentive to own up to in public. \nTransfer was done in a little over 5 minutes compared to using a pump. \nIt was much cleaner and easier to sanitise\/clean up. Personally, I think\n that the Grainfather Fermenter should come standard with a Triclover \nball lock post for a spunding valve or blow off bottle connection rather\n than the airlock and bung. Then it could be more easily used for \npressure transfer. The double butterfly valve and its arrangement \npushing the outlet above trub\/yeast is ideally suited to a pressure \ntransfer. The setup I made was cobbled together instead of using a \nsimple and readily available connector for the CO2. 3 PSI is fine for \ntransferring so no problems there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If I was designing a next gen \nversion of the Grainfather fermenter, I would make sure there is a lid \nthat handles higher pressure (10 PSI would be good enough) and a 4&#8243; \ntriclover connector so that readily available attachments (ie with gas \nand liquid posts and a hook for doing dry hopping) can be used. The rest\n of what it does id good. Very good. Maybe they could do what they have \ndone with their brewer and have a phone and recipe controlled \nfermentation schedule. It is a pain setting it up on a small screen at \nfloor level. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With fermentation under pressure and the \nconnections to allow no-opening additions, there would be no need for \nanother vessel &#8211; as I think is needed now. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Brew #13 &#8211; American Pale Ale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This\n is another learning brew. I want to learn about hops, what I need to \nget clear beer and to see if I can do it well enough. I chose Galaxy \nhops for every hop purpose. I introduced a hopstand step. 10g at 70 \nminutes  in the boil. 30g for the hopstand at 85 degrees through to \ncooling and transfer to the fermenter. I will not dry hop this time to \nsee what I get. Theoretically the hopstand will have given me about what\n I want and I need to isolate the steps and consequences a bit more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\n paid strict attention to pH this time and to the water additives. \nMashing was at 67 degrees because I needed to maintain some gravity when\n using US05 yeast. Here is that I used:<br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Voyager Compass &#8211; 4 kg<\/li><li>Voyager Munich &#8211; 400g<\/li><li>Simpsons pale Crystal &#8211; 100g<\/li><li>200g\n Maltodextrin powder (becasue I could not work out a way to get the \ngravity up enough otherwise). Lazy but possibly effective. I hit the \nprojected OG of 1.057 exactly<\/li><li>Galaxy hops 10g at 70 minutes on the boil. 30g hopstand<\/li><li>CaSO4, CaCl2, NaHCO3, MgSO4 and NaCl to adjust water<\/li><li>2ml\n Lactic Acid to adjust mash pH. I tested and then added 2.5ml more to \nget the 5.3-5.35 pH  I was after. The difference is probably not great \nbut the aim was to pay attention to the pH. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Process\n changes were in doing the hopstand and an improved cooling method. I \nwas quite happy with both and they worked together well. Overall, I \nfound that I saved around 2 hours compared to Brew #10 which was the \nlast one I timed. Started at 2 PM. Finished with cleanup and fermenting \nby 9:55. Plenty of time to do other things while getting alerts to start\n the next step. Simple things like having buckets and other items ready &#8211;\n rather than searching for them one at a time &#8211; helps. I now have a \nshelf in a cabinet with the equipment I need ready to use. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO2 \nbubbles started relatively slowly at around 13 hours after pitching. No \nattenuation after 17 hours. Still, it is going. We will know whether it \nis a a good batch in 3 weeks.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\nOk, new year and I have a couple of days to do things brewing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly\n a report on Brew #13. A major disappointment. It seemed like it was \ngoing well until tasting it from the keg &#8230; it was conditioned for 3 \nweeks and the keg leaked gas. While leaking gas it may also have taken \nin some air. Hard to tell but, instead of having a strong Galaxy hop \nflavour, it was dull and uninteresting. On top of that it had probably \noxidised. That means I will have to try again with the process I was \ntesting to see if the process or equipment is the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cricket \nseason has meant that I have been unable to do much at all since \nOctober. This next 10 days, I plan to do two batches. One a repeat of \nthe galaxy pale ale and the other will be a different pale ale with some\n wheat. At the same time I will be doing some malting. More soon but \nback to a brew with an easy boil (outside) for the pale ale. No way \nwould I be putting this much heat and steam in the house in this \nweather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I promise some pictures.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=text-align:right;><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brewing Different Styles Testing my skills and developing new ones by doing new things Several styles and new equipment and processes I let this ferment go for 12 days. The <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/trivial\/brewing\/journey-3\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"thumbnail":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-198x300.jpg",198,300,true],"medium_large":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"large":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-677x1024.jpg",677,1024,true],"1536x1536":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"2048x2048":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"ab-block-post-grid-landscape":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",264,400,false],"ab-block-post-grid-square":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",397,600,false],"slider":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-677x550.jpg",677,550,true],"featured":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-677x499.jpg",677,499,true],"small-featured":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-360x240.jpg",360,240,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Brewing Different StylesTesting my skills and developing new ones by doing new things Several styles and new equipment and processes I let this ferment go for 12 days. The first 3 were fierce with the Nottingham yeast. 9 days at 18 degrees +- 0.5 then one degree higher for the last 3 days. See the following for the transfer method. I am using 5 PSI pressure to transfer and using my home style spunding valve to release keg pressure. I turned off the heat two days ago and let the fermenter cool naturally to 11.5 degrees. Looks to be 6%&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/category\/trivial\/brewing\" rel=\"category tag\">Brewing<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Peta Guy","url":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/author\/peta"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","featured_image_src":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Peta Guy","author_link":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/author\/peta"},"modified_by":"Peta Guy","featured_image_src_square":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"thumbnail":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-198x300.jpg",198,300,true],"medium_large":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"large":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-677x1024.jpg",677,1024,true],"1536x1536":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"2048x2048":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",677,1024,false],"ab-block-post-grid-landscape":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",264,400,false],"ab-block-post-grid-square":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks.jpg",397,600,false],"slider":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-677x550.jpg",677,550,true],"featured":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-677x499.jpg",677,499,true],"small-featured":["http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Brew-5-after-3-weeks-360x240.jpg",360,240,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peta Guy","author_link":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/author\/peta"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Brewing Different Styles Testing my skills and developing new ones by doing new things Several styles and new equipment and processes I let this ferment go for 12 days. The Continue Reading &rarr;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1332"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1708,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1332\/revisions\/1708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/petaguy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}